6

I have a long but narrow table that I would like to fit onto one page by splitting it into two parts side-by-side but still under the same table environment. I have somewhat achieved this using two tabularx environments. However, as the two parts of the table have different lengths, they are slightly vertically offset on the page.

Screenshot of side-by-side tables not vertically aligned

Does anyone know how to get these tables vertically aligned with each other? I am quite new to using LaTeX but I've not been able to figure this out with my googling. This is the code I am using:

\begin{table}[t]
%\centering
\caption[List of compounds in mixed stock solution.]{List of compounds in mixed stock solution. iso = isoprene, mt = monoterpene, omt = oxygenated monoterpene, sqt = sesquiterpene, osqt = oxygenated sesquiterpene, dt = diterpene, tt = triterpene.}
\small
\begin{tabularx}{0.5\textwidth}{
        L
        R
        R}          
    \hline
    Compound & Type & Formula \\
    \hline\hline
    Isoprene & iso & C$_{5}$H$_{8}$ \\
    \hline
    $\upalpha$-Pinene & mt & C$_{10}$H$_{16}$ \\
    \hline
    Camphene & mt &  C$_{10}$H$_{16}$ \\
    \hline
    Sabinene & mt &  C$_{10}$H$_{16}$ \\
    \hline
    $\upbeta$-Pinene & mt &  C$_{10}$H$_{16}$ \\
    \hline
    $\upbeta$-Myrcene & mt &  C$_{10}$H$_{16}$ \\
    \hline
    $\upalpha$-Phellandrene & mt &  C$_{10}$H$_{16}$ \\
    \hline
    3-Carene & mt &  C$_{10}$H$_{16}$ \\
    \hline
    $\upalpha$-Terpinene & mt &  C$_{10}$H$_{16}$ \\
    \hline
    \textit{m}-Cymene & mt & C$_{10}$H$_{14}$ \\
    \hline
    \textit{p}-Cymene & mt & C$_{10}$H$_{14}$ \\
    \hline
    Ocimene & mt &  C$_{10}$H$_{16}$ \\
    \hline
    Eucalyptol & omt & C$_{10}$H$_{18}$O \\
    \hline
    \textit{D}-Limonene & mt &  C$_{10}$H$_{16}$ \\
    \hline
    \textit{o}-Cymene & mt & C$_{10}$H$_{14}$ \\
    \hline
    $\upgamma$-Terpinene & mt &  C$_{10}$H$_{16}$ \\
    \hline
    Sabinene Hydrate & omt & C$_{10}$H$_{18}$O \\
    \hline
    Terpinolene & mt &  C$_{10}$H$_{16}$ \\
    \hline
    Linalool & omt & C$_{10}$H$_{18}$O \\
    \hline
    Fenchol & omt & C$_{10}$H$_{18}$O \\
    \hline
    Isopulegol & omt & C$_{10}$H$_{18}$O \\
    \hline
\end{tabularx}
\begin{tabularx}{0.5\textwidth} {
        L
        R
        R}          
    \hline
    Compound & Type & Formula \\
    \hline\hline
    Isoborneol & omt & C$_{10}$H$_{18}$O \\
    \hline
    (-)-Borneol & omt & C$_{10}$H$_{18}$O \\
    \hline
    (+)-Borneol & omt & C$_{10}$H$_{18}$O \\
    \hline
    Menthol & omt & C$_{10}$H$_{20}$O \\
    \hline
    Terpinen-4-ol & omt & C$_{10}$H$_{18}$O \\
    \hline
    $\upalpha$-Terpineol & omt & C$_{10}$H$_{18}$O \\
    \hline
    Citronellol & omt & C$_{10}$H$_{20}$O \\
    \hline
    Carvacrol & omt & C$_{10}$H$_{14}$O \\
    \hline
    Geraniol & omt & C$_{10}$H$_{18}$O \\
    \hline
    Thymol & omt & C$_{10}$H$_{14}$O \\
    \hline
    (-)-$\upalpha$-Cedrene & sqt & C$_{15}$H$_{24}$ \\
    \hline
    Caryophyllene & sqt & C$_{15}$H$_{24}$ \\
    \hline
    trans-$\upbeta$-Farnesene & sqt & C$_{15}$H$_{24}$ \\
    \hline
    Humulene & sqt & C$_{15}$H$_{24}$ \\
    \hline
    Valencene & sqt & C$_{15}$H$_{24}$ \\
    \hline
    Nerolidol & osqt & C$_{15}$H$_{26}$O \\
    \hline
    Guaiol & osqt & C$_{15}$H$_{26}$O \\
    \hline
    Cedrol & osqt & C$_{15}$H$_{26}$O \\
    \hline
    (-)-$\upalpha$-Bisabolol & osqt & C$_{15}$H$_{26}$O \\
    \hline
    Farnesol & osqt & C$_{15}$H$_{26}$O \\
    \hline
    Phytane & dt & C$_{20}$H$_{42}$ \\
    \hline
    Squalene & tt & C$_{30}$H$_{50}$  \\
    \hline
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}
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2
  • 6
    use \begin{tabularx}[t] so they top align Commented yesterday
  • 2
    Off-topic: Since you don't want automatic line-breaking in columns 2 and 3, I suggest you replace the R column type with r (or, possibly, l).
    – Mico
    Commented yesterday

3 Answers 3

7

In addition to following David Carlisle's sage advice to add the [t] positioning specifier to both tabularx environments, you may also want to (a) use the macros of a package such as mhchem to simplify and streamline the typesetting of chemical formulas and (b) use the booktabs package and its \toprule, \midrule, \bottomrule, and \addlinespace macros (and stop using \hline...) to give the tables a more and inviting "look".

enter image description here

\documentclass{article} % or some other suitable document class
\usepackage{iftex} \ifpdftex\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}\fi
\usepackage{tabularx,upgreek,mhchem,booktabs}
\hyphenation{iso-prene di-terpene tri-terpene mono-terpene 
             sesqui-terpene}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[t]
\caption{List of compounds in mixed stock solution. }

\smallskip
iso: isoprene, mt: monoterpene, omt: oxygenated monoterpene, sqt: sesquiterpene, osqt: oxygenated sesquiterpene, dt: diterpene, tt: triterpene.

\smallskip
\begin{tabularx}{0.48\textwidth}[t]{@{} Xll @{}}          
    \toprule
    Compound & Type & Formula \\
    \midrule
    Isoprene & iso & \ce{C5H8} \\  
    $\upalpha$-Pinene & mt & \ce{C10H16} \\    
    Camphene & mt & \ce{C10H16} \\   
    Sabinene & mt & \ce{C10H16} \\   
    $\upbeta$-Pinene & mt & \ce{C10H16} \\ \addlinespace  
    $\upbeta$-Myrcene & mt & \ce{C10H16} \\   
    $\upalpha$-Phellandrene & mt & \ce{C10H16} \\   
    3-Carene & mt & \ce{C10H16} \\   
    $\upalpha$-Terpinene & mt & \ce{C10H16} \\   
    \textit{m}-Cymene & mt & \ce{C10H14} \\ \addlinespace 
    \textit{p}-Cymene & mt & \ce{C10H14} \\  
    Ocimene & mt & \ce{C10H16} \\ 
    Eucalyptol & omt & \ce{C10H18O} \\ 
    \textit{D}-Limonene & mt & \ce{C10H16} \\   
    \textit{o}-Cymene & mt & \ce{C10H14} \\ \addlinespace  
    $\upgamma$-Terpinene & mt & \ce{C10H16} \\  
    Sabinene Hydrate & omt & \ce{C10H18O} \\ 
    Terpinolene & mt & \ce{C10H16} \\
    Linalool & omt & \ce{C10H18O} \\    
    Fenchol & omt & \ce{C10H18O} \\ \addlinespace  
    Isopulegol & omt & \ce{C10H18O} \\
    \\ % optional: blank line
    \bottomrule
\end{tabularx}\hspace{\fill} % maximize horizontal separation
\begin{tabularx}{0.48\textwidth}[t]{@{} Xll @{}}          
    \toprule
    Compound & Type & Formula \\
    \midrule
    Isoborneol & omt & \ce{C10H18O} \\    
    ($-$)-Borneol & omt & \ce{C10H18O} \\    
    ($+$)-Borneol & omt & \ce{C10H18O} \\   
    Menthol & omt & \ce{C10H20O} \\   
    Terpinen-4-ol & omt & \ce{C10H18O} \\ \addlinespace   
    $\upalpha$-Terpineol & omt & \ce{C10H18O} \\  
    Citronellol & omt & \ce{C10H20O} \\   
    Carvacrol & omt & \ce{C10H14O} \\   
    Geraniol & omt & \ce{C10H18O} \\   
    Thymol & omt & \ce{C10H14O} \\ \addlinespace  
    ($-$)-$\upalpha$-Cedrene & sqt & \ce{C15H24} \\  
    Caryophyllene & sqt & \ce{C15H24} \\  
    trans-$\upbeta$-Farnesene & sqt & \ce{C15H24} \\  
    Humulene & sqt & \ce{C15H24} \\  
    Valencene & sqt & \ce{C15H24} \\ \addlinespace 
    Nerolidol & osqt & \ce{C15H26O} \\ 
    Guaiol & osqt & \ce{C15H26O} \\ 
    Cedrol & osqt & \ce{C15H26O} \\  
    ($-$)-$\upalpha$-Bisabolol & osqt & \ce{C15H26O} \\  
    Farnesol & osqt & \ce{C15H26O} \\ \addlinespace   
    Phytane & dt & \ce{C20H42} \\ 
    Squalene & tt & \ce{C30H50}  \\
    \bottomrule
\end{tabularx}
\end{table}

\end{document} 
1
  • 1
    Thank you - these are very helpful tips for making nicer looking tables! Commented 22 hours ago
6

With use of the tabularray package with option row{every[4]{5}{-1}} for inserting small vertical space after each four rows in table body (as supplement to nice @Mico answer (+1), for exercise):

\documentclass{article} % or some other suitable document class
\usepackage{iftex} \ifpdftex\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}\fi
\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{booktabs}
\usepackage{upgreek,mhchem}

\hyphenation{iso-prene di-terpene tri-terpene mono-terpene 
             sesqui-terpene}

\begin{document}
    \begin{table}[ht]
\caption{List of compounds in mixed stock solution. }

\smallskip
\textbf{Legend:}
iso: isoprene, mt: monoterpene, omt: oxygenated monoterpene, sqt: sesquiterpene, osqt: oxygenated sesquiterpene, dt: diterpene, tt: triterpene.

\smallskip
\begin{tblr}{width=0.48\textwidth,
             baseline = t,
             colspec = {@{} Xll @{}},
             rowsep = 1pt,
             row{every[4]{5}{-1}} = {belowsep=1.5ex},
            }
    \toprule
Compound & Type & Formula \\
    \midrule
Isoprene & iso & \ce{C5H8} \\  
$\upalpha$-Pinene & mt & \ce{C10H16} \\    
Camphene & mt & \ce{C10H16} \\   
Sabinene & mt & \ce{C10H16} \\  
 
$\upbeta$-Pinene & mt & \ce{C10H16} \\ 
$\upbeta$-Myrcene & mt & \ce{C10H16} \\   
$\upalpha$-Phellandrene & mt & \ce{C10H16} \\   
3-Carene & mt & \ce{C10H16} \\   

$\upalpha$-Terpinene & mt & \ce{C10H16} \\   
\textit{m}-Cymene & mt & \ce{C10H14} \\ 
\textit{p}-Cymene & mt & \ce{C10H14} \\  
Ocimene & mt & \ce{C10H16} \\ 

Eucalyptol & omt & \ce{C10H18O} \\ 
\textit{D}-Limonene & mt & \ce{C10H16} \\   
\textit{o}-Cymene & mt & \ce{C10H14} \\ 
$\upgamma$-Terpinene & mt & \ce{C10H16} \\  

Sabinene Hydrate & omt & \ce{C10H18O} \\ 
Terpinolene & mt & \ce{C10H16} \\
Linalool & omt & \ce{C10H18O} \\    
Fenchol & omt & \ce{C10H18O} \\ 

Isopulegol & omt & \ce{C10H18O} \\
                \\ % blank line
    \bottomrule
\end{tblr}\hspace{\fill} % maximize horizontal separation
\begin{tblr}{width=0.48\textwidth,
             baseline = t,
             colspec = {@{} Xll @{}},
             rowsep = 1pt,
             row{every[4]{5}{-1}} = {belowsep=1.5ex},
            }
    \toprule
    Compound & Type & Formula \\
    \midrule
Isoborneol & omt & \ce{C10H18O} \\    
($-$)-Borneol & omt & \ce{C10H18O} \\    
($+$)-Borneol & omt & \ce{C10H18O} \\   
Menthol & omt & \ce{C10H20O} \\   

Terpinen-4-ol & omt & \ce{C10H18O} \\
$\upalpha$-Terpineol & omt & \ce{C10H18O} \\  
Citronellol & omt & \ce{C10H20O} \\   
Carvacrol & omt & \ce{C10H14O} \\   

Geraniol & omt & \ce{C10H18O} \\   
Thymol & omt & \ce{C10H14O} \\ 
($-$)-$\upalpha$-Cedrene & sqt & \ce{C15H24} \\  
Caryophyllene & sqt & \ce{C15H24} \\  

trans-$\upbeta$-Farnesene & sqt & \ce{C15H24} \\  
Humulene & sqt & \ce{C15H24} \\  
Valencene & sqt & \ce{C15H24} \\ 
Nerolidol & osqt & \ce{C15H26O} \\ 

Guaiol & osqt & \ce{C15H26O} \\ 
Cedrol & osqt & \ce{C15H26O} \\  
($-$)-$\upalpha$-Bisabolol & osqt & \ce{C15H26O} \\  
Farnesol & osqt & \ce{C15H26O} \\ 

Phytane & dt & \ce{C20H42} \\ 
Squalene & tt & \ce{C30H50}  \\
    \bottomrule
\end{tblr}
    \end{table}
\end{document} 

enter image description here

Addendum:
With defining \SetTblrInner you can make above MWE a wee bit shorter😊:

\documentclass{article} % or some other suitable document class
\usepackage{iftex} \ifpdftex\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}\fi
\usepackage{tabularray}
\UseTblrLibrary{booktabs}
\usepackage{upgreek,mhchem}

\hyphenation{iso-prene di-terpene tri-terpene mono-terpene 
             sesqui-terpene}

\begin{document}
    \begin{table}[ht]
\SetTblrInner{width=0.48\linewidth,
             baseline = t,
             colspec = {@{} Xll @{}},
             row{2-Z} = {rowsep = 0.5pt},
             row{every[4]{5}{-1}} = {belowsep=1.5ex},
             }
\caption{List of compounds in mixed stock solution. }

\smallskip
\textbf{Legend:}
iso: isoprene, mt: monoterpene, omt: oxygenated monoterpene, sqt: sesquiterpene, osqt: oxygenated sesquiterpene, dt: diterpene, tt: triterpene.

\smallskip
\begin{tblr}{}
    \toprule
% body of table 1     
\end{tblr}\hspace{\fill}\begin{tblr}{}
    \toprule
    \bottomrule
% body of table 2     
\end{tblr}
    \end{table}
\end{document} 

which gives almost the same result as above MWE (difference is in differently defined rowsep for the first tables rows and for body tables rows):

enter image description here

3
  • In comparison to @Mico answer my solution need a bit longer compilation time.
    – Zarko
    Commented yesterday
  • Thank you, that is a neat way to automate the spacing! Commented 22 hours ago
  • @katiecat0196, you are welcome!
    – Zarko
    Commented 21 hours ago
4

I strongly suggest tabular* and also chemmacros that helps in making input much easier.

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{tabularx,booktabs}
\usepackage{upgreek}
\usepackage{chemmacros}

\NewChemIUPAC{\plus}{(\ensuremath{+})}
\NewChemIUPAC{\minus}{(\ensuremath{-})}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[htp]

\caption[List of compounds in mixed stock solution.]{%
  List of compounds in mixed stock solution. \\
  Legend:
  iso~=~isoprene,
  mt~=~monoterpene,
  omt~=~oxygenated monoterpene,
  sqt~=~sesquiterpene,
  osqt~=~oxygenated sesquiterpene,
  dt~=~diterpene,
  tt~=~triterpene.
}

\begin{tabular*}{\dimeval{(\textwidth-\columnsep)/2}}[t]{@{\extracolsep{\fill}} lll @{}}
  \toprule
  Compound & Type & Formula \\
  \midrule
  \iupac{Isoprene} & iso & \ch{C5H8} \\
  \iupac{\a-Pinene} & mt & \ch{C10H16} \\
  \iupac{Camphene} & mt & \ch{C{10}H{16}} \\
  \iupac{Sabinene} & mt & \ch{C{10}H{16}} \\
  \iupac{\b-Pinene} & mt & \ch{C{10}H{16}} \\
  \iupac{\b-Myrcene} & mt & \ch{C{10}H{16}} \\
  \iupac{\a-Phellandrene} & mt & \ch{C{10}H{16}} \\
  \iupac{3-Carene} & mt & \ch{C{10}H{16}} \\
  \iupac{\a-Terpinene} & mt & \ch{C{10}H{16}} \\
  \iupac{\textit{m}-Cymene} & mt & \ch{C{10}H{14}} \\
  \iupac{\textit{p}-Cymene} & mt & \ch{C{10}H{14}} \\
  \iupac{Ocimene} & mt & \ch{C{10}H{16}} \\
  \iupac{Eucalyptol} & omt & \ch{C{10}H{18}O} \\
  \iupac{\textit{D}-Limonene} & mt & \ch{C{10}H{16}} \\
  \iupac{\textit{o}-Cymene} & mt & \ch{C{10}H{14}} \\
  \iupac{\g-Terpinene} & mt & \ch{C{10}H{16}} \\
  \iupac{Sabinene Hydrate} & omt & \ch{C{10}H{18}O} \\
  \iupac{Terpinolene} & mt & \ch{C{10}H{16}} \\
  \iupac{Linalool} & omt & \ch{C{10}H{18}O} \\
  \iupac{Fenchol} & omt & \ch{C{10}H{18}O} \\
  \iupac{Isopulegol} & omt & \ch{C{10}H{18}O} \\
  \\
  \bottomrule
\end{tabular*}\hfill
\begin{tabular*}{\dimeval{(\textwidth-\columnsep)/2}}[t]{@{\extracolsep{\fill}} lll @{}}
  \toprule
  Compound & Type & Formula \\
  \midrule
  \iupac{Isoborneol} & omt & \ch{C{10}H{18}O} \\
  \iupac{\minus-Borneol} & omt & \ch{C{10}H{18}O} \\
  \iupac{\plus-Borneol} & omt & \ch{C{10}H{18}O} \\
  \iupac{Menthol} & omt & \ch{C{10}H{20}O} \\
  \iupac{Terpinen-4-ol} & omt & \ch{C{10}H{18}O} \\
  \iupac{\a-Terpineol} & omt & \ch{C{10}H{18}O} \\
  \iupac{Citronellol} & omt & \ch{C{10}H{20}O} \\
  \iupac{Carvacrol} & omt & \ch{C{10}H{14}O} \\
  \iupac{Geraniol} & omt & \ch{C{10}H{18}O} \\
  \iupac{Thymol} & omt & \ch{C{10}H{14}O} \\
  \iupac{\minus-\a-Cedrene} & sqt & \ch{C{15}H{24}} \\
  \iupac{Caryophyllene} & sqt & \ch{C{15}H{24}} \\
  \iupac{trans-\b-Farnesene} & sqt & \ch{C{15}H{24}} \\
  \iupac{Humulene} & sqt & \ch{C{15}H{24}} \\
  \iupac{Valencene} & sqt & \ch{C{15}H{24}} \\
  \iupac{Nerolidol} & osqt & \ch{C{15}H{26}O} \\
  \iupac{Guaiol} & osqt & \ch{C{15}H{26}O} \\
  \iupac{Cedrol} & osqt & \ch{C{15}H{26}O} \\
  \iupac{\minus-\a-Bisabolol} & osqt & \ch{C{15}H{26}O} \\
  \iupac{Farnesol} & osqt & \ch{C{15}H{26}O} \\
  \iupac{Phytane} & dt & \ch{C{20}H{42}} \\
  \iupac{Squalene} & tt & \ch{C{30}H{50}}  \\
  \bottomrule
\end{tabular*}

\end{table}

\end{document}

output

I also suggest to put the legend below the table.

\documentclass{article}

\usepackage{caption}
\usepackage{tabularx,booktabs}
\usepackage{upgreek}
\usepackage{chemmacros}

\NewChemIUPAC{\plus}{(\ensuremath{+})}
\NewChemIUPAC{\minus}{(\ensuremath{-})}

\begin{document}

\begin{table}[htp]

\caption{List of compounds in mixed stock solution.}

\begin{tabular*}{\dimeval{(\textwidth-\columnsep)/2}}[t]{@{\extracolsep{\fill}} lll @{}}
  \toprule
  Compound & Type & Formula \\
  \midrule
  \iupac{Isoprene} & iso & \ch{C5H8} \\
  \iupac{\a-Pinene} & mt & \ch{C10H16} \\
  \iupac{Camphene} & mt & \ch{C{10}H{16}} \\
  \iupac{Sabinene} & mt & \ch{C{10}H{16}} \\
  \iupac{\b-Pinene} & mt & \ch{C{10}H{16}} \\
  \iupac{\b-Myrcene} & mt & \ch{C{10}H{16}} \\
  \iupac{\a-Phellandrene} & mt & \ch{C{10}H{16}} \\
  \iupac{3-Carene} & mt & \ch{C{10}H{16}} \\
  \iupac{\a-Terpinene} & mt & \ch{C{10}H{16}} \\
  \iupac{\textit{m}-Cymene} & mt & \ch{C{10}H{14}} \\
  \iupac{\textit{p}-Cymene} & mt & \ch{C{10}H{14}} \\
  \iupac{Ocimene} & mt & \ch{C{10}H{16}} \\
  \iupac{Eucalyptol} & omt & \ch{C{10}H{18}O} \\
  \iupac{\textit{D}-Limonene} & mt & \ch{C{10}H{16}} \\
  \iupac{\textit{o}-Cymene} & mt & \ch{C{10}H{14}} \\
  \iupac{\g-Terpinene} & mt & \ch{C{10}H{16}} \\
  \iupac{Sabinene Hydrate} & omt & \ch{C{10}H{18}O} \\
  \iupac{Terpinolene} & mt & \ch{C{10}H{16}} \\
  \iupac{Linalool} & omt & \ch{C{10}H{18}O} \\
  \iupac{Fenchol} & omt & \ch{C{10}H{18}O} \\
  \iupac{Isopulegol} & omt & \ch{C{10}H{18}O} \\
  \\
  \bottomrule
\end{tabular*}\hfill
\begin{tabular*}{\dimeval{(\textwidth-\columnsep)/2}}[t]{@{\extracolsep{\fill}} lll @{}}
  \toprule
  Compound & Type & Formula \\
  \midrule
  \iupac{Isoborneol} & omt & \ch{C{10}H{18}O} \\
  \iupac{\minus-Borneol} & omt & \ch{C{10}H{18}O} \\
  \iupac{\plus-Borneol} & omt & \ch{C{10}H{18}O} \\
  \iupac{Menthol} & omt & \ch{C{10}H{20}O} \\
  \iupac{Terpinen-4-ol} & omt & \ch{C{10}H{18}O} \\
  \iupac{\a-Terpineol} & omt & \ch{C{10}H{18}O} \\
  \iupac{Citronellol} & omt & \ch{C{10}H{20}O} \\
  \iupac{Carvacrol} & omt & \ch{C{10}H{14}O} \\
  \iupac{Geraniol} & omt & \ch{C{10}H{18}O} \\
  \iupac{Thymol} & omt & \ch{C{10}H{14}O} \\
  \iupac{\minus-\a-Cedrene} & sqt & \ch{C{15}H{24}} \\
  \iupac{Caryophyllene} & sqt & \ch{C{15}H{24}} \\
  \iupac{trans-\b-Farnesene} & sqt & \ch{C{15}H{24}} \\
  \iupac{Humulene} & sqt & \ch{C{15}H{24}} \\
  \iupac{Valencene} & sqt & \ch{C{15}H{24}} \\
  \iupac{Nerolidol} & osqt & \ch{C{15}H{26}O} \\
  \iupac{Guaiol} & osqt & \ch{C{15}H{26}O} \\
  \iupac{Cedrol} & osqt & \ch{C{15}H{26}O} \\
  \iupac{\minus-\a-Bisabolol} & osqt & \ch{C{15}H{26}O} \\
  \iupac{Farnesol} & osqt & \ch{C{15}H{26}O} \\
  \iupac{Phytane} & dt & \ch{C{20}H{42}} \\
  \iupac{Squalene} & tt & \ch{C{30}H{50}}  \\
  \bottomrule
\end{tabular*}

\smallskip

Legend:
iso~=~isoprene,
mt~=~monoterpene,
omt~=~oxygenated monoterpene,
sqt~=~sesquiterpene,
osqt~=~oxygenated sesquiterpene,
dt~=~diterpene,
tt~=~triterpene.

\end{table}

\end{document}

legend below

1
  • +1 for suggesting using the chemmacros package and its \iupac macro.
    – Mico
    Commented 8 hours ago

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