Using ChatGPT to practice new skills learned for data analysis and can be published as an article:
This article will provide a step-by-step guide on using ChatGPT to create projects similar to this one.
Finding a project:
First prompt:
"act as a senior data analyst. Provide me with projects that can be done in excel that will show to you junior data analysis skills in {newskill} and also that they are capable of understanding how to use data analysis in business. The projects must be explained step by step, and data sources must be provided. The projects should not take between {amount} hours to complete and must include different industries. newskill = excel amount =10 Provide dataset from Kaggle with links"
Note:
You can also include the industry or job title in the prompt if you'd like to practice the skills you've learned for an interview.
Response from ChatGPT:
Sure, here are three Excel projects using datasets from Kaggle that a junior data analyst can complete to showcase their skills in data analysis and how it can be applied in various industries. Each project includes a step-by-step explanation, a Kaggle dataset link, and should take approximately 10 hours to complete.
Project 1: E-Commerce Product Analysis
Industry: E-Commerce
Time to Complete: 10 hours
Objective: Analyze customer data for an e-commerce company to identify trends in product demand and make recommendations for inventory management.
Data Source: E-Commerce Behavior Data from Multi Category Store, available on Kaggle: https://www.kaggle.com/mkechinov/ecommerce-behavior-data-from-multi-category-store
Step-by-step instructions:
- Import the data into Excel and create a table.
- Clean the data by removing any duplicates or errors.
- Create pivot tables to analyze customer behavior data by product category, product ID, and time.
- Use conditional formatting to highlight top-selling products and categories.
- Create charts and graphs to visually represent the data and trends.
- Analyze the data to identify trends in product demand and customer behavior.
- Make recommendations based on the analysis, such as adjusting inventory levels or introducing new product lines.
Project 2: Social Media Campaign Analysis
Industry: Marketing
Time to Complete: 10 hours
Objective: Analyze data from a social media campaign to measure its effectiveness and identify areas for improvement.
Data Source: Social Media Marketing Campaign available on Kaggle: https://www.kaggle.com/sahin88/social-media-marketing-campaign
Step-by-step instructions:
- Import the data into Excel and create a table.
- Clean the data by removing any duplicates or errors.
- Create pivot tables to analyze campaign data by ad, impressions, clicks, and conversions.
- Use conditional formatting to highlight top-performing ads and areas for improvement.
- Create charts and graphs to visually represent the data and trends.
- Analyze the data to measure the effectiveness of the campaign and identify areas for improvement, such as targeting a different audience or changing the ad creative.
- Make recommendations based on the analysis, such as allocating more budget to top-performing ads or testing new ad creative.
Project 3: Medical Appointment No-show Prediction
Industry: Healthcare
Time to Complete: 10 hours
Objective: Analyze data on medical appointments to identify factors that contribute to no-shows and build a predictive model to identify patients at risk of missing their appointments.
Data Source: Medical Appointment No Shows, available on Kaggle: https://www.kaggle.com/joniarroba/noshowappointments
Step-by-step instructions:
- Import the data into Excel and create a table.
- Clean the data by removing any duplicates or errors.
- Create pivot tables to analyze patient data by demographics, appointment details, and no-show status.
- Use conditional formatting to highlight patterns and trends in the data.
- Create charts and graphs to visually represent the data and trends.
- Analyze the data to identify factors that contribute to no-shows, such as distance from the medical facility or appointment reminders.
- Build a predictive model using logistic regression to identify patients at risk of missing their appointments.
- Evaluate the model's performance and make recommendations based on the analysis, such as implementing appointment reminders or adjusting scheduling policies.
Choose your project:
Second Prompt:
"Provide more details on project 3 with a detailed step-by-step plan"
Response from ChatGPT:
Sure, here is a more detailed step-by-step plan for Project 3: Medical Appointment No-show Prediction.
Objective: Analyze data on medical appointments to identify factors that contribute to no-shows and build a predictive model to identify patients at risk of missing their appointments.
Data Source: Medical Appointment No Shows, available on Kaggle: https://www.kaggle.com/joniarroba/noshowappointments
Step-by-Step Plan:
- Download and import the data into Excel. The dataset includes information on over 100,000 medical appointments in Brazil, including patient demographics, appointment details, and whether or not the patient showed up for the appointment.
- Clean and prepare the data. Remove any duplicates or irrelevant columns, and ensure all data is in the correct format (e.g. dates are formatted as dates).
- Perform exploratory data analysis (EDA). Use pivot tables, charts, and graphs to understand the distribution of the data and identify any patterns or trends. For example, you could create pivot tables to analyze appointment no-shows by gender, age, or day of the week.
- Identify potential factors that contribute to appointment no-shows. Based o the EDA, brainstorm potential factors that may be related to appointment no-shows, such as distance from the medical facility or appointment reminders.
- Create new features. Use existing features to create new features that may be more informative in predicting appointment no-shows. For example, you could create a new feature that calculates the number of days between when the appointment was scheduled and when it took place.
- Split the data into training and testing sets. Use 70% of the data to train the model, and save the remaining 30% for testing.
- Build a predictive model. Use logistic regression to predict the probability that a patient will not show up for their appointment. Use the training data to train the model, and test the model on the testing data.
- Evaluate the model. Use metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score to evaluate the performance of the model. Adjust the model as needed, and re-evaluate until the model is satisfactory.
- Make predictions on new data. Once the model is satisfactory, use it to make predictions on new data (i.e. patients who have not yet had an appointment). Use the model to identify patients who are at high risk of missing their appointment, and prioritize outreach efforts for those patients.
- Make recommendations. Based o the analysis and model predictions, make recommendations for reducing appointment no-shows. For example, recommendations may include implementing appointment reminders or adjusting scheduling policies.
By completing this project, a junior data analyst will demonstrate proficiency in data cleaning, EDA, feature engineering, model building, model evaluation, and data-driven decision-making in the healthcare industry.
If there are any problems or mistakes in the step-by-step plan ChatGPT gave. You can let ChatGPT know with a prompt such as "Explain the "problem" in a short sentence."
For example "The column ChatGPT asked you to analyze does not exist".
Gain a better understanding of the article or project:
If you do not understand any of the steps explained above, the following prompt can be used to get a better understanding of the steps that must be followed:
Third Prompt:
"Provide a more detailed step-by-step approach to the project. For example, step 1 is how to download and then import the dataset into excel. This a approach must be applied from step 1 to step 10"
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Response from ChatGPT:
Sure, here is a more detailed step-by-step approach for Project 3: Medical Appointment No-show Prediction using Excel.
Objective: Analyze data on medical appointments to identify factors that contribute to no-shows and build a predictive model to identify patients at risk of missing their appointments.
Data Source: Medical Appointment No Shows, available on Kaggle: https://www.kaggle.com/joniarroba/noshowappointments
Step-by-Step Approach:
- Download and import the data into Excel.
- a. Download the dataset from Kaggle.
- b. Open a new Excel workbook.
- c. Click on the Data tab and select From Text/CSV.
- d. Browse to the downloaded dataset and select it.
- e. Follow the prompts to import the data into Excel.
- Clean and prepare the data.
- a. Remove any duplicates or irrelevant columns.
- b. Ensure all data is in the correct format (e.g. dates are formatted as dates).
- c. Rename columns to be more descriptive if necessary.
- d. Remove any rows with missing values or errors.
- e. Add a new column for appointment attendance, where 1 indicates the patient attended and 0 indicates the patient did not attend.
- Perform exploratory data analysis (EDA).
- a. Create a pivot table to analyze appointment no-shows by gender.
- b. Create a pivot table to analyze appointment no-shows by age group.
- c. Create a pivot table to analyze appointment no-shows by day of the week.
- d. Create a pivot table to analyze appointment no-shows by waiting time (number of days between the scheduled date and the appointment date).
- e. Create a pivot chart to visualize the results.
- Identify potential factors that contribute to appointment no-shows.
- a. Based on the EDA, brainstorm potential factors that may be related to appointment no-shows, such as distance from the medical facility or appointment reminders.
- Create new features.
- a. Use existing features to create new features that may be more informative in predicting appointment no-shows. For example, you could create a new feature that calculates the number of days between when the appointment was scheduled and when it took place.
- Split the data into training and testing sets.
- a. Use the Data tab and select "Filter" to create a filter on the "AppointmentID" column.
- b. Sort the data by the "AppointmentID" column.
- c. Choose a row number to use as the cutoff between the training and testing sets.
- d. Filter the data to include only rows below the cutoff for the training set and only rows above the cutoff for the testing set.
- Build a predictive model.
- a. Use the Data Analysis Toolpak to build a logistic regression model to predict the probability that a patient will not show up for their appointment.
- b. Use the training data to train the model, and test the model on the testing data.
- c. Calculate accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score to evaluate the performance of the model.
- Evaluate the model.
- a. Use metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score to evaluate the performance of the model. Adjust the model as needed, and re-evaluate until the model is satisfactory.
- Make predictions on new data.
- a. Use the model to make predictions on new data (i.e. patients who have not yet had an appointment).
- b. Use the model to identify patients who are at high risk of missing their appointment, and prioritize outreach efforts for those patients.
- Make recommendations.
- a. Based on the analysis and model predictions, make recommendations for reducing appointment no-shows. For example, recommendations may include implementing appointment reminders or adjusting scheduling policies.
- By completing this project using this detailed step-by-step approach, a junior data analyst will demonstrate proficiency in data cleaning, EDA, feature engineering, model building, model evaluation, and data-driven decision-making in the healthcare industry using Excel.
Writing the article or project:
After you have followed the steps provided by ChatGPT or done the analysis on your own.
You can use the following prompt to provide an outline on how to write your article:
Fourth Prompt:
"You are an expert LinkedIn writer. Write a detailed outline for the {analysis } and {dataset} The outline must be concise and easily understood by anybody reading. The article must show the skills of the data analyst. analysis: Medical Appointment No-show Prediction.
dataset: Analyze data on medical appointments to identify factors that contribute to no-shows and build a predictive model to identify patients at risk of missing their appointments."
Response from ChatGPT:
Sure, here's a detailed outline for an article on Medical Appointment No-show Prediction using the dataset from Kaggle.
I. Introdu tion
- Briefly introduce the problem of appointment no-shows in the healthcare industry.
- Explain the importance of identifying factors that contribute to no-shows and building a predictive model to address the issue.
- Provide an overview of the dataset and the analysis.
II. Dataset Overview
- Describe the dataset from Kaggle in more detail, including the number of records, columns, and data types.
- Discuss any data cleaning or preprocessing steps taken before analysis.
III. Exploratory Data Analysis
- Perform EDA to understand the distribution of the data and identify patterns or trends.
- Create pivot tables and visualizations to analyze appointment no-shows by various factors, such as gender, age, day of the week, and waiting time.
IV. Feature Engineering
- Use existing features to create new features that may be more informative in predicting appointment no-shows.
- Discuss the rationale behind each new feature created.
V. Model Building
- Use logistic regression to build a predictive model to identify patients at risk of missing their appointments.
- Split the data into training and testing sets and use the training data to train the model.
- Evaluate the model's performance using metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score.
VI. Model Evaluation
- Analyze the model's performance and make any necessary adjustments.
- Evaluate the model's performance using the testing data.
VII. Model D ployment
- Use the model to make predictions on new data and identify patients at risk of missing their appointments.
- Discuss potential solutions for addressing appointment no-shows based on the model's predictions.
VIII. Conclus on
- Summarize the findings of the analysis and the importance of using data-driven decision-making in the healthcare industry.
- Discuss the skills of a data analyst demonstrated in this analysis, including data cleaning, EDA, feature engineering, model building, and model evaluation.
- Provide recommendations for future research or analysis based on the findings of this study.
By following this outline, the data analyst can showcase their skills in data analysis and provide valuable insights for addressing the problem of appointment no-shows in the healthcare industry.
Evaluation of your article:
Fifth prompt
"Act as a senior data analyst and LinkedIn writer. Evaluate the following article and provide feedback and tell me where it can be improved. (State what was included with your article such as graphs a dashboard etc)"
Copy and paste your article into ChatGPT and it will evaluate your article and provide any improvements that can be or changes that can be made to the article.
Grammar and spelling checker:
I believe anybody who has written an article, project, letter, e-mail, etc., has encountered the dreaded and sometimes obvious mistakes you made two months after you published the paper or undertaking, etc. This prompt will enable you to have ChatGPT to check for grammar or spelling mistakes you have made.
Sixth prompt:
"Act as a grammar and spelling checker and check the following article for errors. Show me step-by-step where the errors are and how to improve them."
ChatGPT will then provide you with a guide on where improvements can be made to your article, such as changing the tone of your writing style or adding a comma, etc. Remember that ChatGPT will only catch some mistakes or grammatical errors in the article, project, etc.
Evaluation of your project:
Seventh prompt:
"Act as a senior data analyst and review the following article a junior data analyst at your company has written. Give feedback on improvements that can be made. and give a rating of the quality of the article with the highest rating being 5?"
ChatGPT will analyze your project and explain where improvements can be made. It will also give you a rating out of 5 for the project you have done.
I hope the prompts I have provided will help you find your next project that will improve your skills and showcase the new skills you have acquired.
It would be great if you could let me know if you used this article or the prompts to create a project.