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Last updated on Feb 19, 2025
  1. All
  2. Engineering
  3. Systems Design

Your servers are struggling with uneven load distribution. How can you balance them effectively?

Effective load balancing can significantly improve server performance and reliability. To ensure your servers handle traffic evenly, consider these strategies:

  • Implement load balancers: Use tools like NGINX or HAProxy to distribute incoming traffic evenly across your servers.

  • Monitor server performance: Regularly check metrics to identify and address any imbalances or bottlenecks.

  • Auto-scaling: Set up auto-scaling policies to adjust resources based on traffic demands dynamically.

What are your go-to methods for balancing server loads? Share your thoughts.

Systems Design Systems Design

Systems Design

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Last updated on Feb 19, 2025
  1. All
  2. Engineering
  3. Systems Design

Your servers are struggling with uneven load distribution. How can you balance them effectively?

Effective load balancing can significantly improve server performance and reliability. To ensure your servers handle traffic evenly, consider these strategies:

  • Implement load balancers: Use tools like NGINX or HAProxy to distribute incoming traffic evenly across your servers.

  • Monitor server performance: Regularly check metrics to identify and address any imbalances or bottlenecks.

  • Auto-scaling: Set up auto-scaling policies to adjust resources based on traffic demands dynamically.

What are your go-to methods for balancing server loads? Share your thoughts.

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2 answers
  • Contributor profile photo
    Contributor profile photo
    Malkeet Singh

    Distributed Systems Engineer @ Qualcomm | Python, Kubernetes, Airflow, AWS | Scalable AI Infra for 100M+ Users | CI/CD | FastAPI

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    1. Use Round Robin or Weighted Algorithms: Distribute traffic based on server capacity. 2. Health Checks: Continuously monitor server health to route traffic only to active servers. 3. Geographic Load Balancing: Direct users to the nearest server for lower latency. 4. Session Persistence: Ensure user sessions stay on the same server for consistency. 5. Content Caching: Reduce server load by caching static content. 6. Database Sharding: Distribute database queries evenly across servers. 7. Failover Mechanisms: Redirect traffic during server failures to maintain uptime.

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    Contributor profile photo
    Akshay Khule

    Principal Architect || System Design || DSA | Java & Python Fullstack || Microservices || Data & Cloud Architecture || AWS Professional Cert. || Databricks Professional Cert. || CDMP Cert. || Kafka Cert.

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    Start by implementing a smart load balancing strategy using tools like NGINX or cloud-native solutions like AWS Elastic Load Balancer. I prefer health checks and routing rules that prioritize performance and minimize latency. Monitoring is key—tools like Prometheus and Grafana help track CPU, memory, and request patterns in real-time. I also configure auto-scaling policies to handle traffic spikes, ensuring elasticity without over-provisioning. DNS-level load balancing or anycast routing can also help when working with global traffic.

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Systems Design Systems Design

Systems Design

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