14 answers
Alejandro
Student
1
Question
Asked
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How do I get started in CyberSecurity?
I am an incoming college freshman who is pursuing a degree in cybersecurity. What skills am I going to need? What are experts looking for when hiring?
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14 answers
AbdulQadir Ali
Manager
2
Answers
Dallas, Texas
Updated
AbdulQadir’s Answer
Choosing this field is an excellent decision! Begin by exploring some introductory courses in CyberSecurity. Aim to earn the essential CyberSecurity certifications. While you're at it, also explore Cloud technology. Combining Cloud with CyberSecurity offers fantastic opportunities. You can choose any cloud provider you like, such as AWS, Azure, or GCP.
Wishing you all the best!
Wishing you all the best!
Diana D
Analyst
3
Answers
Washington, Washington
Updated
Diana’s Answer
I always recommend the Security+ exam. It's widely recognized, there's a ton of free resources, and even if you don't pay the $300 to sit for the exam - it will expose you to a lot of the fundamental concepts in Security (depending on where you are - you can also look at the more basic A+ or Network+ certification but if you've already had some coursework in CS then Security+ may be a good starting point).
It's not the most advanced certification so its unlikely that the certification itself will bring a job but it's a good starting point.
In terms of additional skills (outside of technical skills you will learn in school): learn how to write well - that will help you progress because you won't be recognized for being able to solve XYZ problem, if you can't explain the problem in an impactful way. In addition - depending on the exact subfield you get into - you may have to write different reports.
Learn about the exam here: https://partners.comptia.org/certifications/security
Check out Professor Messer's 701 Videos -> https://www.professormesser.com/security-plus/sy0-701/sy0-701-video/sy0-701-comptia-security-plus-course/
It's not the most advanced certification so its unlikely that the certification itself will bring a job but it's a good starting point.
In terms of additional skills (outside of technical skills you will learn in school): learn how to write well - that will help you progress because you won't be recognized for being able to solve XYZ problem, if you can't explain the problem in an impactful way. In addition - depending on the exact subfield you get into - you may have to write different reports.
Diana recommends the following next steps:
Morries Merchant
Sr. Systems Engineer
6
Answers
Oakland, California
Updated
Morries’s Answer
First, think about which parts of cybersecurity excite you the most. Do you enjoy working remotely and analyzing security logs, or do you prefer being in a network operations center (NOC) where you can handle various issues? In a NOC, you might trace IP addresses or track down malware-infected systems. Cybersecurity offers many different areas to explore, so try to identify one or two that seem like a good match for you. Consider pursuing an internship, either through a school program or as a separate job after finishing your initial cybersecurity training. This can be a great way to gain experience and find your path in the field.
George Parulian
Cybersecurity implementation
3
Answers
Michigan, Michigan
Updated
George’s Answer
I believe that along with technical skills, soft skills are often overlooked but just as important. The skills you need can vary depending on the industry and area of computer science. However, I think most employers hire you because you can learn quickly, be taught, and are easy to get along with. Good luck with your job search!
Jennifer Nasr
Cybersecurity Analyst
12
Answers
Lake Mary, Florida
Updated
Jennifer’s Answer
Getting started in cybersecurity as a college freshman is a great decision—and as someone currently working in the field, I can tell you it’s full of opportunity if you take the right steps early on. Here’s what I recommend:
1. Learn the fundamentals: Focus on networking (TCP/IP, DNS), operating systems (especially Linux and Windows), and scripting (like Python or PowerShell).
2. Get hands-on: Use platforms like TryHackMe, Hack The Box, and OverTheWire to gain practical skills in areas like ethical hacking and incident response.
3. Pursue beginner certifications: Start with something like CompTIA Security+, Google Cybersecurity Certificate, or Cisco CyberOps Associate—these show you’re serious and give you structure.
4. Explore different paths: Cybersecurity includes everything from risk assessment and compliance to penetration testing and forensics. Try out different areas to find what excites you most.
5. Network and grow: Join student cybersecurity clubs, attend conferences, and follow industry news. Sites like LinkedIn, Reddit’s r/cybersecurity, and YouTube channels like NetworkChuck or John Hammond are helpful.
Hiring managers look for curiosity, problem-solving ability, and a willingness to learn. Starting early and building experience will set you apart—and you don’t have to know everything to begin. Just stay consistent and passionate. Its an amazing field to be in! You're on the right path!
1. Learn the fundamentals: Focus on networking (TCP/IP, DNS), operating systems (especially Linux and Windows), and scripting (like Python or PowerShell).
2. Get hands-on: Use platforms like TryHackMe, Hack The Box, and OverTheWire to gain practical skills in areas like ethical hacking and incident response.
3. Pursue beginner certifications: Start with something like CompTIA Security+, Google Cybersecurity Certificate, or Cisco CyberOps Associate—these show you’re serious and give you structure.
4. Explore different paths: Cybersecurity includes everything from risk assessment and compliance to penetration testing and forensics. Try out different areas to find what excites you most.
5. Network and grow: Join student cybersecurity clubs, attend conferences, and follow industry news. Sites like LinkedIn, Reddit’s r/cybersecurity, and YouTube channels like NetworkChuck or John Hammond are helpful.
Hiring managers look for curiosity, problem-solving ability, and a willingness to learn. Starting early and building experience will set you apart—and you don’t have to know everything to begin. Just stay consistent and passionate. Its an amazing field to be in! You're on the right path!
Sarthak Patel
Cybersecurity Manager
8
Answers
McLean, Virginia
Updated
Sarthak’s Answer
There are various ways where you can get started in your college and post college career in Cybersecurity. Doing some of your analysis of which fields within cyber that you personally are interested in will help you drive the next steps as well. There are a few domains within Cybersecurity that you may find you can relate to more.
For example, below are the domains that are part of cybersecurity -
Security operations
Application security
Network security
Identity and access management
Incident response
Cloud security
Risk management
Security architecture
Governance
Once you go through initial review and get a high level understanding of these domains, you can start digging deeper into the ones that interest you more and also start working towards getting certified on any certifications offered for any of those domains. There are also certain certifications specifically to give you a good understanding of all the wider domains within cyber (security+, ISC2 CC) which you can work towards achieving and then build your focus domain from there.
For example, below are the domains that are part of cybersecurity -
Security operations
Application security
Network security
Identity and access management
Incident response
Cloud security
Risk management
Security architecture
Governance
Once you go through initial review and get a high level understanding of these domains, you can start digging deeper into the ones that interest you more and also start working towards getting certified on any certifications offered for any of those domains. There are also certain certifications specifically to give you a good understanding of all the wider domains within cyber (security+, ISC2 CC) which you can work towards achieving and then build your focus domain from there.
Edmond Momartin ☁️
Public Cloud Security & Compliance AT&T | MBA InfoSec | OWASP-LA Board
99
Answers
Los Angeles, California
Updated
Edmond’s Answer
You'd need a solid foundation - a CS degree will give you that.
Cybersecurity is a very broad field - sometimes touching disciplines that might not seem to be related.
So spend some time and read through the "Explore Cybersecurity Career Options" section of https://niccs.cisa.gov/education-training/cybersecurity-students - the page provides a great overview of all available areas in cybersecurity.
Pick one that you feel best fits your non-cyber skills, talent, and aptitudes.
Cybersecurity is a very broad field - sometimes touching disciplines that might not seem to be related.
So spend some time and read through the "Explore Cybersecurity Career Options" section of https://niccs.cisa.gov/education-training/cybersecurity-students - the page provides a great overview of all available areas in cybersecurity.
Pick one that you feel best fits your non-cyber skills, talent, and aptitudes.
Thomas Koch
Cybersecurity - SOC Auditor
3
Answers
St. Louis, MO
Updated
Thomas’s Answer
Congratulations on the start of your journey in Cyber! Focusing on your core classes in your first years of university will help build a strong foundation on the very broad topic of computer science and cybersecurity. By learning programming, operating systems, networking, and other basic security concepts you are basically building yourself a foundation for finding your specific niche where you will find a career. Get hands on practice within home labs like virtual machines, or other websites that teach introductory pentesting like tryhackme. If you're looking for lucrative cyber jobs, look into certifications in this time, and begin study as you will possibly need certifications for certain jobs in Cybersecurity. And finally get involved! I was a member of the cybersecurity club at my school, and this gave me networking opportunities as well as opportunities to learn.
People hiring for a Cybersecurity role, that is entry level, will often look for problem solving skills, curiosity, willingness to learn, and any hands-on experience (if necessary). By building these foundations in school, you are setting yourself up for success and are a perfect candidate in the eyes of the employer.
People hiring for a Cybersecurity role, that is entry level, will often look for problem solving skills, curiosity, willingness to learn, and any hands-on experience (if necessary). By building these foundations in school, you are setting yourself up for success and are a perfect candidate in the eyes of the employer.
Timothy Davis, MBA, CISA
18
Answers
Panama City, Florida
Updated
Timothy’s Answer
College education in Computer Science usually focuses on programming, but most cyber security jobs are about network infrastructure. It's a great idea to look into courses in this area and consider adding certifications like Network+ or Security+. Depending on where you study, technical schools or community colleges offering certificates can be just as good, or even better, at getting you ready for the field. Choosing an Associate degree instead of a certificate can be beneficial because it lets you use many of your completed courses towards a bachelor's degree if you decide to continue your education. This is especially helpful if you want to move into a management role later in your career.
If you're open to it, joining the armed forces can be a fantastic way to enter the cyber security field. You'll gain valuable experience and get paid while learning. They often provide certifications and might offer credit courses. Plus, they can cover the cost of finishing college once your service is complete. With this path, you're almost guaranteed a job in the field because of the high demand for professionals and the security clearances you'll have.
If you're open to it, joining the armed forces can be a fantastic way to enter the cyber security field. You'll gain valuable experience and get paid while learning. They often provide certifications and might offer credit courses. Plus, they can cover the cost of finishing college once your service is complete. With this path, you're almost guaranteed a job in the field because of the high demand for professionals and the security clearances you'll have.
Julio Ferreira
Systems Administrator
1
Answer
Perkasie, Pennsylvania
Updated
Julio’s Answer
Cybersecurity is an exciting field to explore, and you can succeed with the right computer knowledge as your foundation. Starting with the CompTIA Network+ certification is a great idea. It helps you learn about data flow, protocols, and network devices. This knowledge will make it much easier when you move on to the Security+ exam. Understanding how data moves and how cybersecurity affects environments shows your skills, which is exactly what employers want to see!
Teresa Henry
IT Analyst
4
Answers
Oxnard, California
Updated
Teresa’s Answer
Hello Alejandro,
When hiring someone studying cybersecurity, employers often look for foundational skills.
You should focus on:
Basic technical skills: Understanding cybersecurity concepts like confidentiality, integrity, availability, firewalls, and encryption
Problem-solving: Handling cyber incidents effectively
Practical experience: Working on security tasks at school or in an IT support role
Good communication: Clearly explaining security issues to non-technical staff and documenting findings well
Follow cybersecurity blogs and news
When hiring someone studying cybersecurity, employers often look for foundational skills.
You should focus on:
Basic technical skills: Understanding cybersecurity concepts like confidentiality, integrity, availability, firewalls, and encryption
Problem-solving: Handling cyber incidents effectively
Practical experience: Working on security tasks at school or in an IT support role
Good communication: Clearly explaining security issues to non-technical staff and documenting findings well
Teresa recommends the following next steps:
Arlandas Kuliesa
Cyber Security
5
Answers
Matawan, New Jersey
Updated
Arlandas’s Answer
1. Build a Strong Foundation
Learn the Basics: Understand computer networks, operating systems (especially Windows and Linux), and basic security concepts.
Take Introductory Courses: Free or low-cost courses are available on platforms like Coursera, edX, Udemy, and Cybrary.
2. Develop Practical Skills
Set Up a Home Lab: Practice with virtual machines, networking, and security tools (e.g., Wireshark, Metasploit).
Participate in Capture the Flag (CTF) Events: These competitions help you solve real-world security challenges.
3. Earn Entry-Level Certifications
CompTIA Security+
Certified Cybersecurity Entry-level Certification (CC) by ISC2
Cisco Certified CyberOps Associate
4. Gain Real-World Experience
Internships or Volunteer Work: Look for entry-level roles, internships, or volunteer opportunities in IT or cybersecurity.
Contribute to Open Source Projects: Many security tools are open source and welcome contributions.
5. Network and Stay Informed
Join Cybersecurity Communities: Engage in forums (Reddit, Stack Exchange), attend local meetups, and follow cybersecurity news.
Connect with Professionals: Use LinkedIn and professional organizations like (ISC)², ISACA, or local security groups.
6. Continue Learning
Stay Updated: Cybersecurity evolves rapidly—keep learning through blogs, podcasts, and ongoing training.
Pursue Advanced Certifications: As you gain experience, consider certifications like CEH, CISSP, or OSCP.
Learn the Basics: Understand computer networks, operating systems (especially Windows and Linux), and basic security concepts.
Take Introductory Courses: Free or low-cost courses are available on platforms like Coursera, edX, Udemy, and Cybrary.
2. Develop Practical Skills
Set Up a Home Lab: Practice with virtual machines, networking, and security tools (e.g., Wireshark, Metasploit).
Participate in Capture the Flag (CTF) Events: These competitions help you solve real-world security challenges.
3. Earn Entry-Level Certifications
CompTIA Security+
Certified Cybersecurity Entry-level Certification (CC) by ISC2
Cisco Certified CyberOps Associate
4. Gain Real-World Experience
Internships or Volunteer Work: Look for entry-level roles, internships, or volunteer opportunities in IT or cybersecurity.
Contribute to Open Source Projects: Many security tools are open source and welcome contributions.
5. Network and Stay Informed
Join Cybersecurity Communities: Engage in forums (Reddit, Stack Exchange), attend local meetups, and follow cybersecurity news.
Connect with Professionals: Use LinkedIn and professional organizations like (ISC)², ISACA, or local security groups.
6. Continue Learning
Stay Updated: Cybersecurity evolves rapidly—keep learning through blogs, podcasts, and ongoing training.
Pursue Advanced Certifications: As you gain experience, consider certifications like CEH, CISSP, or OSCP.
Mark Disabella
SOC Analyst
1
Answer
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Updated
Mark’s Answer
Cybersecurity is a very fulfilling and exciting degree to be in, especially now! Since Cybersecurity encompasses such a vast array of specialties and fields, I'm going to provide you some advice that helped me.
1. The desire/ability to learn will take you far. We aren't expected to know everything, but you are expected to put effort in to learn the things you're unfamiliar with.
2. There are so many specialties and areas that you can focus on, but I've found that exposing yourself to all of them and having a foundation of knowledge in each allows you to grow and expand in each area simultaneously. Your coursework should set you up nicely for that, so make sure you keep your notes somewhere where you can study them in the future.
3. Reach out to your fellow students and professors. Get your name out there and network with people in the field. Use LinkedIn to your advantage.
4. Apply for internships! But don't stop after the application - research the team/company you applied for. Use LinkedIn to connect with staff. Use your professors/professional connections to get your name into the hiring pools. Going the extra mile will only help you!
There really is no 'one size fits all' process. I wish you the best of luck!
1. The desire/ability to learn will take you far. We aren't expected to know everything, but you are expected to put effort in to learn the things you're unfamiliar with.
2. There are so many specialties and areas that you can focus on, but I've found that exposing yourself to all of them and having a foundation of knowledge in each allows you to grow and expand in each area simultaneously. Your coursework should set you up nicely for that, so make sure you keep your notes somewhere where you can study them in the future.
3. Reach out to your fellow students and professors. Get your name out there and network with people in the field. Use LinkedIn to your advantage.
4. Apply for internships! But don't stop after the application - research the team/company you applied for. Use LinkedIn to connect with staff. Use your professors/professional connections to get your name into the hiring pools. Going the extra mile will only help you!
There really is no 'one size fits all' process. I wish you the best of luck!
DERRICK FRIMPONG
ISSO
3
Answers
Dallas, Texas
Updated
DERRICK’s Answer
Hi there! Signing up for Udemy can help you explore some introductory lessons on cybersecurity. YouTube is also a great resource to learn the basics of cybersecurity. Dive in and start your learning journey today!